Cleaning up TempDB

In many significantly large production environments, the TempDB can regularly grow with little or no thought towards maintaining some control over the lifespan of tables. In most situations, TempDB is not used heavily enough to be a problem, but occasionally due to non-ideal code, many tables are created and left with no regular cleanup.

While I am a proponent of using Table Variables over Temp Tables, the fact remains that many developers, and a significant number of DBAs use Temp Tables, and it is left in the hands of the DBA to deal with any complications caused by this.

The most obvious flaw in using Temp Tables in a 24/7 Productions Environment, is that if your SQL Server box never reboots, your TempDB never gets cleaned out (unless it’s by the code that created the Temp Tables, and that never happens. To deal with this issue, I have created a SP that runs once an hour, deleting Temp Tables that are more than 12 hours old (unless they reside in a Table (TempTableToKeep) that I use to store the names of tables I want to keep, and the date/time to finally delete them.

The code:
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = object_id(N’[dbo].[TempTableToKeep]‘) AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N’IsUserTable’) = 1)
DROP TABLE [dbo].[TempTableToKeep]
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[TempTableToKeep] (
[TempTable] [varchar] (100) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL ,
[DateToDelete] [datetime] NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

IF EXISTS (SELECT name FROM sysobjects WHERE name = N’sp_DropTempTables’ AND type = ‘P’)
DROP PROCEDURE sp_DropTempTables
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_DropTempTables
AS
DECLARE @Cursor AS CURSOR
DECLARE @Name AS VARCHAR(100)
DECLARE @TableName AS SYSNAME
DECLARE @Owner AS VARCHAR(100)
DECLARE @SQL AS NVARCHAR(200)
SET @Cursor = CURSOR SCROLL FOR
SELECT tempdb.dbo.sysobjects.name, tempdb.dbo.sysobjects.*
FROM TempTableToKeep
RIGHT OUTER JOIN tempdb.dbo.sysobjects ON TempTableToKeep.TempTable = tempdb.dbo.sysobjects.name
WHERE ((tempdb.dbo.sysobjects.crdate < DATEADD(hh, -12, GETDATE())) AND (tempdb.dbo.sysobjects.type = ‘U’) AND (TempTableToKeep.DateToDelete < GETDATE())) OR
((tempdb.dbo.sysobjects.crdate < DATEADD(hh, -12, GETDATE())) AND (tempdb.dbo.sysobjects.type = ‘U’) AND (TempTableToKeep.DateToDelete IS NULL))
OPEN @Cursor
FETCH FIRST FROM @Cursor
INTO @Name, @Owner
WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0)
BEGIN
If (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0)
BEGIN
IF EXISTS(SELECT name FROM tempdb..sysobjects WHERE name = @Name AND type = ‘U’)
BEGIN
SET @SQL = ‘DROP TABLE tempdb..’ + @Name
–PRINT @SQL
EXECUTE sp_executesql @SQL
END
FETCH NEXT FROM @Cursor
INTO @Name
END
END
CLOSE @Cursor
DEALLOCATE @Cursor
GO